Research/Scholarly/Creative Works

Journal Articles

• Liggett D., Cajiao D., Lamers M., Leung Y-F. and Stewart EJ. (2023) The future of sustainable polar ship-based tourism. Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures 1 e21 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cft.2023.10.

• Liggett D., Herbert A., Badhe R., Charnley GEC., Hudson KPC., Kelman I., Lee WS., Lorenzo C., Marques-Quinteiro P. and Nash M. (2023) Researchers on ice? How the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted Antarctic researchers. Antarctic Science 35(2): 141-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102023000020.

• Wilson J., Jung T., Bazile E., Bromwich D., Casati B., Day J., De Coning E., Eayrs C., Grumbine R. and Ioue J. (2023) The YOPP Final Summit: Assessing Past and Forecasting Future Polar Prediction Research. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 104(3): E660-E665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0282.1.

• Frame B., Liggett D., Lindström K., Roura RM. and van der Watt LM. (2022) Tourism and heritage in Antarctica: exploring cultural, natural and subliminal experiences. Polar Geography 45(1): 37-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2021.1918787.

• Hughes KA., Santos M., Caccavo JA., Chignell SM., Gardiner NB., Gilbert N., Howkins A., Van Vuuren BJ., Lee JR. and Liggett D. (2022) Ant-ICON - 'Integrated Science to Inform Antarctic and Southern Ocean Conservation': A new SCAR Scientific Research Programme. Antarctic Science 34(6): 446-455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954102022000402.

• Tejedo P., Benayas J., Cajiao D., Leung YF., De Filippo D. and Liggett D. (2022) What are the real environmental impacts of Antarctic tourism? Unveiling their importance through a comprehensive meta-analysis. Journal of Environmental Management 308 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114634.

• Figuerola B., Valiente N., Barbosa A., Brasier MJ., Colominas-Ciuró R., Convey P., Liggett D., Fernández-Martínez MA., Gonzalez S. and Griffiths HJ. (2021) Shifting Perspectives in Polar Research: Global Lessons on the Barriers and Drivers for Securing Academic Careers in Natural Sciences. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.777009.

• Bromwich DH., Werner K., Casati B., Powers JG., Gorodetskaya IV., Massonnet F., Vitale V., Heinrich VJ., Liggett D. and Arndt S. (2020) The year of polar prediction in the southern hemisphere (YOPP-SH). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101(10): E1653-E1676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0255.1.

• Haavisto R., Lamers M., Thoman R., Liggett D., Carrasco J., Dawson J., Ljubicic G. and Stewart E. (2020) Mapping weather, water, ice and climate (WWIC) information providers in Polar Regions: who are they and who do they serve? Polar Geography 43(2-3): 120-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2019.1707320.

• Herbert A., Liggett D. and Frame B. (2020) Polarising Ushuaia: informal settlements and tourism in an Antarctic gateway city. Local Environment 25(11-12): 849-871. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2020.1843420.

• Lamers M. and Liggett D. (2020) Generating Societal Value from Improved Weather, Water & Ice Forecasts in the Polar Regions. Polar Geography 43(2-3): 89-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2020.1766594.

• Stewart EJ., Liggett D., Lamers M., Ljubicic G., Dawson J., Thoman R., Haavisto R. and Carrasco J. (2020) Characterizing polar mobilities to understand the role of weather, water, ice and climate (WWIC) information. Polar Geography 43(2-3): 95-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2019.1707319.

• Alexander KA., Liggett D., Leane E., Nielsen HEF., Bailey JL., Brasier MJ. and Haward M. (2019) What and who is an Antarctic ambassador? Polar Record 55(6): 497-506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0032247420000194.

• Kennicutt MC., Bromwich D., Liggett D., Njåstad B., Peck L., Rintoul SR., Ritz C., Siegert MJ., Aitken A. and Brooks CM. (2019) Sustained Antarctic Research: A 21^st Century Imperative. One Earth 1(1): 95-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2019.08.014.

• Liggett D., Hemmings AD. and Leane E. (2019) Professor David Winston Harris Walton (1945 – 2019). The Polar Journal 9(1): 271-277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2154896x.2019.1612989.

• Hughes KA., Constable A., Frenot Y., López-Martínez J., McIvor E., Njåstad B., Terauds A., Liggett D., Roldan G. and Wilmotte A. (2018) Antarctic environmental protection: Strengthening the links between science and governance. Environmental Science and Policy 83: 86-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.02.006.

• Bystrowska M., Wigger K. and Liggett D. (2017) The Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Managing High Arctic Tourism Sites: A Collective Action Perspective. Resources 6(33): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources6030033.

• Liggett D., Frame B., Gilbert N. and Morgan F. (2017) Is it all going south? Four future scenarios for Antarctica. Polar Record 53(5): 459-478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0032247417000390.

• Stewart EJ., Espiner S., Liggett D. and Taylor Z. (2017) The Forgotten Islands: Monitoring Tourist Numbers and Managing Tourism Impacts on New Zealand’s Subantarctic Islands. Resources 6(3) http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources6030038.

• Stewart EJ., Liggett D. and Dawson J. (2017) The evolution of polar tourism scholarship: research themes, networks and agendas. Polar Geography 40(1): 59-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2016.1274789.

• Thoman RL., Dawson J., Liggett D., Lamers M., Stewart E., Ljubicic G., Knol M. and Hoke W. (2017) Understanding the creation and use of polar weather and climate information. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 98(1): ES3-ES5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0195.1.

• de la Barre S., Maher P., Dawson J., Hillmer-Pegram K., Huijbens E., Lamers M., Liggett D., Mueller D., Pashkevich A. and Stewart E. (2016) Tourism and Arctic Observation Systems: exploring the relationships. Polar Research 35: 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/polar.v35.24980.

• Hughes KA., Liggett D., Roldan G., Wilmotte A. and Xavier JC. (2016) Narrowing the science/policy gap for environmental management. Antarctic Science 28(5): 325-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954102016000407.

• Kennicutt MC., Kim YD., Rogan-Finnemore M., Anandakrishnan S., Chown SL., Colwell S., Cowan D., Escutia C., Frenot Y. and Hall J. (2016) Delivering 21st century Antarctic and Southern Ocean science. Antarctic Science 28(6): 407-423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954102016000481.

• Liggett D. and Fugmann G. (2016) Conference reports, notes and announcements. Polar Journal : 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2154896X.2016.1251123.

• Engelbertz S., Liggett D. and Steel G. (2015) Values underlying the management of ship-borne tourism in the Antarctic Treaty area. The Polar Journal 5(2): 334-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2154896X.2015.1080492.

• Hemmings AD., Chaturvedi S., Leane E., Liggett D. and Salazar JF. (2015) Nationalism in Today's Antarctic. The Yearbook of Polar Lae Online 7(1): 531-555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2211-6427_020.

• Liggett D. and Stewart E. (2015) Polar tourism (research) is not what it used to be: the maturing of a field of study alongside an activity. The Polar Journal 5(2): 247-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2154896X.2015.1104802.

• Swanson JR., Liggett D. and Roldan G. (2015) Conceptualizing and enhancing the argument for port state control in the Antarctic gateway states. The Polar Journal 5(2): 361-385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2154896X.2015.1082785.

• Kennicutt MC., Chown SL., Casano JJ., Liggett D., Massom R., Peck LS., Rintoul SR., Storey JWV., Vaughan DG. and Wilson TJ. (2014) Six priorities for Antarctic Science. Nature 512(7512): 23-25.

• Kennicutt MC., Chown SL., Casano JJ., Liggett D., Peck LS., Massom R., Rintoul SR., Storey J., Vaughn DG. and Wilson TJ. (2014) A roadmap for Antarctic and Southern Ocean science for the next two decades and beyond. Antarctic Science 27(1): 3-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954102014000674.

• Kennicutt MC., Chown SL., Cassano JJ., Liggett D., Massom R., Peck LS., Rintoul SR., Storey JWV., Vaughan DG. and Wilson TJ. (2014) Polar research: Six priorities for Antarctic science. Nature 512(1): 23-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/512023a.

• Lamers M., Liggett D. and Amelung B. (2012) Strategic challenges of tourism development and governance in Antarctica: taking stock and moving forward. Polar Research 31: 17219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/polar.v31i0.17219.

• Tin T., Liggett D. and Maher P. (2012) Foreword: The complex business of managing human activities and protecting the environment of the polar regions. Polar Research 31(20228) http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/polar.v31i0.20228.

• Liggett D., McIntosh A., Thompson A., Gilbert N. and Storey B. (2011) From frozen continent to tourism hotspot? Five decades of Antarctic tourism development and management, and a glimpse into the future. Tourism Management 32(2): 357-366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.03.005.

• Haase D., Lamers M. and Amelung B. (2009) Heading into uncharted territory? Exploring the institutional robustness of self-regulation in the Antarctic tourism sector. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 17(4): 411-430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669580802495717.

• Lamers M., Haase D. and Amelung B. (2008) Facing the elements: analysing trends in Antarctic tourism. Tourism Review 63(1): 15-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/16605370810861017.

• Haase D., Storey B., McIntosh A., Carr A. and Gilbert N. (2007) Stakeholder Perspectives on Regulatory Aspects of Antarctic Tourism. Tourism in Marine Environments 4(2-3): 167-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/154427307784771959.

• Haase D. (2005) Too much pressure on thin ice? Antarctic tourism and regulatory considerations. Polarforschung 75(1): 21-27.

Chapters

• Liggett D. and Stewart EJ. (2020) Polar cruise tourism. Research Handbook on Polar Law: 293-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781788119597.00022.

• McClain SN., McMullen CP., Abiodun BJ., Armiento G., Bailey R., Balasubramanian R., Barra R., Bowen KJ., Crump J. and Dankelman I. (2019) Chapter 4: Cross-cutting Issues. In Elkins P; gupta J; Boileau P (Ed.), Global Environmental Outlook 6: Healthy Planet, Healthy People: 75-103. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• Stoett P., Davies J., Armenteras D., Hills J., McRae L., Zastavniouk C., Bailey R., Butler C., Dankelman I. and Garcia K. (2019) Chapter 6: Biodiversity. In Elkins P; Gupta J; Boileau P (Ed.), Global Environmental Outlook 6: Healthy Planet, Healthy People: 141-173. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• Stewart EJ. and Liggett D. (2018) Polar tourism: Status, trends, futures. In Nuttall M; Christensen TR; Siegert MJ (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of the Polar Regions: 357-370. London: Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315730639-28.

• Liggett D. and Stewart E. (2017) Sailing in icy waters: Antarctic cruise tourism development, regulation and management. In Dowling R; Weeden C (Ed.), Cruise Ship Tourism (2 ed.): 484-504. Wallingford: CABI. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781780646084.0484.

• Liggett D. and Stewart EJ. (2017) The changing face of political engagement in Antarctic tourism. In Dodds K; Hemmings AD; Roberts P (Ed.), Handbook on the Politics of Antarctica: 368-391. Cheltenham, UK & Northampton, Mass.: Edward Elgar Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781784717681.00036.

• Stewart E. and Liggett D. (2016) Polar Tourism. In Jafari J; Honggen I (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Tourism Berlin: Springer.

• Liggett D. (2015) An Erosion of Confidence? The Antarctic Treaty System in the 21st Century. In Pincus R; Ali SH (Ed.), Diplomacy on Ice: Energy and the Environment in the Arctic and Antarctic: 61-71. New Haven: Yale University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300205169.003.0004.

• Liggett D. (2015) Destination Icy Wilderness: Tourism in Antarctica. In Liggett D; Storey B; Cook Y; Meduna V (Ed.), Exploring the Last Continent: An Introduction to Antarctica: 379-398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18947-5_18.

• Liggett D., Storey B. and Cook Y. (2015) Exploring the Last Continent. In Liggett D; Storey B; Cook Y; Meduna V (Ed.), Exploring the Last Continent: An Introduction to Antarctica: 1-8. Cham: Springer International Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18947-5_1.

• Stewart E. and Liggett D. (2015) Polar Tourism. In Jafari J; Honggen I (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Tourism Dordrecht, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.

• Lamers M., Liggett D. and Tin T. (2014) Strategic Thinking for the Antarctic Environment: The Use of Assessment Tools in Governance. In Tin T; Liggett D; Maher PT; Lamers M (Ed.), Antarctic Futures: Human Engagement with the Antarctic Environment: 307-327. Dordrecht: Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6582-5_14.

• Liggett D., Lamers M., Tin T. and Maher PT. (2014) Conclusion: Multiple dimensions of human engagement with the antarctic environment. Antarctic Futures: Human Engagement with the Antarctic Environment: 335-351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6582-5_15.

• Tin T., Lamers M., Liggett D., Maher PT. and Hughes KA. (2014) Setting the Scene: Human Activities, Environmental Impacts and Governance Arrangements in Antarctica. In Tin T; Liggett D; Maher PT; Lamers M (Ed.), Antarctic Futures: Human Engagement with the Antarctic Environment: 1-24. Dordrecht: Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6582-5_1.

• Hemmings AD. and Liggett D. (2013) Concluding Remarks: Towards interdisciplinary study of Antarctic values. In Liggett D; Hemmings AD (Ed.), Exploring Antarctic Values: 155-158. Christchurch: Gateway Antarctica Special Publication Series 1301.

• Liggett D., McIntosh A., Thompson A., Storey B. and Gilbert N. (2010) Stakeholder perspectives on the governance of Antarctic cruise tourism. In Lück M; Maher P; Stewart E (Ed.), Cruise Tourism in Polar Regions: Promoting Environmental and Social Sustainability: 167-179. London: Earthscan.

• Lamers M., Haase D. and Amelung B. (2008) Self-regulation in Antarctic tourism: Exploring the conditions for success and failure. In Lakhsmi L (Ed.), Tourism and Law: Cross Country Perspectives: 69-99. Hyderabad: Amicus Books.

Authored Books

• Liggett DH. (2009) Tourism in the Antarctic: Modi Operandi and Regulatory Effectiveness. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag. 244pp.

Conference Contributions - Other

• Brady A., Colombo A. and Liggett D. (2015) The Asian Forum for Polar Sciences and its implications for Antarctic science and politics. Christchurch, New Zealand: 2015 Antarctic Science Conference, 28 Jun-2 Jul 2015.

• Hemmings AD., Chaturvedi S., Leane E., Liggett D. and Salazar JF. (2015) Wilderness in a Time of Increasing Antarctic Nationalism. Colorado State University, CO, USA: 2015 Joint Meeting of the SCAR History Expert Group and SCAR Humanities Social Sciences Expert Group, 20-23 May 2015.

• Brogt E., Liggett D., Pedley K., Jolley A. and Kennedy B. (2011) Curriculum and assessment changes in a disaster scenario. Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand: Tertiary Education Research in New Zealand (TERNZ 2011), 23-25 Nov 2011.

• Liggett D. (2011) Tourism to the Subantarctic: Its significance, management and value. Hobart, Australia: 3rd International Forum on the Sub-Antarctic, 1-2 Aug 2011.

• Liggett D. and Rehse C. (2011) Applying geospatial modelling to the case of Antarctic tourism: Towards a better understanding of anthropogenic environmental risk in the Antarctic Peninsula. Akureyri, Iceland: Seventh International Congress of Arctic Social Sciences (ICASS VII), 22-26 Jun 2011.

• Liggett D. and Steel G. (2011) Adding "value" to Antarctic research, management and policy: A project-driven approach towards creating a community of Antarctic social and human scientists. Akureyri, Iceland: Seventh International Congress of Arctic Social Sciences (ICASS VII), 22-26 Jun 2011.

• Liggett D. (2010) Antarctic tourism regulation - A policy 'problem'? Abisko, Sweden: Tourism, People and Protected Areas in Polar Wilderness, 13-16 Jun 2010.

• Liggett D. (2010) Macroregulation or micromanagement? Stakeholder viewpoints on suitable policy responses to Antarctic tourism development. Oslo, Norway: International Polar Year Oslo Science Conference 2010, 8-12 Jun 2010.

• Liggett D. (2010) Practical implications: Tourism and Marine Protected Areas in Antarctica. Arendal, Norway: Linking Tourism & Conservation in Marine Protected Areas, 4-4 Jun 2010.

• Liggett D. (2010) Responsibility of science with regard to questions of environment and sustainability. University of Auckland, New Zealand: German Academic Exchange Service Alumni Conference (DAAD), 20-21 Mar 2010.

• Liggett D. and Fedchuk A. (2010) Tourism as a tool of national policy in Antarctica. University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand: Symposium on Antarctic Politics, 8-9 Jul 2010.

• Lamers M., Haase D. and Amelung B. (2007) Facing the elements: Using the recreation opportunity spectrum to analyse future trends of tourism in Antarctica. St. Gallen, Switzerland: Leisure Futures Conference 2007, 14-16 Feb 2007.

Theses / Dissertations

• Haase D. (2008) Tourism in the Antarctic: Modi Operandi and Regulatory Effectiveness. Christchurch, New Zealand. University of Canterbury.

Other

• Liggett D. (2015) Igor Krupnik, Ian Allison, Robin Bell, Paul Cutler, David Hik, Jerónimo López-Martínez, Volker Rachold, Eduard Sarukhanian and Colin Summerhayes (Ed.), Understanding earth's polar challenges: International Polar Year 2007-2008 - summary by the IPY Joint Committee. Rovaniemi and Edmonton: University of the Arctic/CCI Press and ICSU/WMO Joint Committee for International Polar Year 2007-2008, 2011; 695pp. The Polar Journal 5(1): 228-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2154896X.2015.1030163. [Book Review].

• Liggett D., Pedley KL. and Brogt E. (2015) Curriculum restructuring overnight: Teaching large first-year classes after a major earthquake. Ako Aotearoa: GPPG15-002. [Online Article].

• Liggett D. (2013) Policy challenges of tourism as a commercial activity in Antarctica. : 107-118. London and New York: Routledge. [Contribution to Chapter].

• Liggett D. (2012) Transpolar Connections at the SCAR Open Science Conference, Portland, Oregon, USA, 19 July 2012. Northern Notes(38 - Autumn/Winter 2012): 20.

• Liggett D. (2011) Tourism, People and Protected Areas in Polar Wilderness Conference. The Polar Journal 1(1): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2154896X.2011.568800. [Conference Report].

• Liggett D. and Rack U. (2011) Oslo Science Conference (OSC): Polar Science - Global Impact. The Polar Journal 1(1): 143-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2154896X.2011.568800. [Conference report].

• Liggett D. (2010) Antarctica - economy. 10 McCavendish. [Encyclopaedia Entry].

Reports

• Sköld P., Liggett D., Smieszek M., Evengård B., Staffansson J., Bastmeijer K., Muir M., Latola K. and Scheepstra A. (2018) The road to the desired states of social-ecological systems in the Polar Regions. In EU-PolarNet White Paper No. 4.

Additional Publications

• Liggett D. and Fugmann G. (2020) Conference reports and notes: new editors sought, COVID-19 and new ways to exchange ideas. In Polar Journal 10(1): 200-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2154896X.2020.1776471.

• Liggett D., Storey B., Cook Y. and Meduna V. (2015) Exploring the Last Continent: An Introduction to Antarctica. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 597pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18947-5.

• Tin T., Liggett D., Maher PT. and Lamers M. (2014) Antarctic futures: Human engagement with the Antarctic environment. Antarctic Futures: Human Engagement with the Antarctic Environment xx+360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6582-5.

• Engelbertz S., Liggett D. and Steel G. (2013) Value Theory for an Antarctic Case Study. In Exploring Antarctic Values: 10-21.

• Lemelin RH; Liggett D; Maher P (Ed.) (2013) From Talk to Action: How Tourism is Changing the Polar Regions. Proceedings from the 3rd International Polar Tourism Research Network (IPTRN) Conference, April 16-21, 2012 in Nain, Nunatsiavut.. Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada: Lakehead University, Centre for Northern Studies.

• Liggett D. and Hemmings AD. (2013) Exploring Antarctic Values. Christchurch: Gateway Antarctica Special Publication Series 1301. 158pp.

Editorial Work

• Advances in Polar Science Associate Editor ( 2015 - 2023)
• Polar Geography Editorial Board Member ( 2017 - 2023)
• Polar Journal Editorial Board Member ( 2010 - 2023)

Review and Refereeing

• Antarctic Science ( 2010 - 2023)
• Antartic Science ( 2009 - 2023)
• Current Issues in Tourism ( 2009 - 2023)
• Current Issues in Tourism ( 2009 - 2023)
• Ecosystem Services ( 2009 - 2023)
• Environmental Impact Assessment Review ( 2017 - 2023)
• Environmental Science and Policy ( 2009 - 2023)
• Journal of Sustainable Tourism ( 2009 - 2023)
• Journal of Sustainable Tourism ( 2010 - 2023)
• Panjab University Research Journal Social Sciences (PURJSS) ( 2016 - 2023)
• Polar Geography ( 2009 - 2023)
• Polar Journal ( 2009 - 2023)
• Polar Journal ( 2009 - 2023)
• Polar Record ( 2009 - 2023)
• Polar Record ( 2011 - 2023)
• Polar Research ( 2016 - 2023)
• Tourism Management ( 2010 - 2023)
• Tourism Management ( 2010 - 2023)
• Tourism Management Perspectives ( 2010 - 2023)
• Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers ( 2019 - 2023)

Research Groups