Research/Scholarly/Creative Works

• Chang TL. and Lee CL. (2022) Numerical simulation of generalised Maxwell-type viscous dampers with an efficient iterative algorithm. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 170 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2021.108795. (Journal Articles)

• Dong W., Li M., Sullivan T., MacRae G., Lee C. and Chang T. (2022) Direct displacement-based seismic design of glulam frames with buckling restrained braces. Journal of Earthquake Engineering http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2022.2110999. (Journal Articles)

• Farshbaf M., Moghadam AS., MacRae GA., Lee C-L., Soleimankhani H. and Chang TL. (2022) Energy Considerations for Estimating Displacements of Oscillators with Different Hysteresis Shapes. In Proceedings of the 2022 NZSEE Conference. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Lee C. and Chang T. (2022) Numerical Evaluation of Bell-Shaped Proportional Damping Model for Softening Structures. In 15th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM-XV) and 8th Asian Pacific Congress on Computational Mechanics (APCOM-VIII) CIMNE. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/wccm-apcom.2022.083. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Lee CL. (2022) Type 4 bell-shaped proportional damping model and energy dissipation for structures with inelastic and softening response. Computers and Structures 258 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2021.106663. (Journal Articles)

• MacRae GA., Lee C-L., Vazquez-Colunga SY. and Cui J. (2022) BRB System Out-of-Plane Considerations. In Proceedings of the 2022 NZSEE Conference. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Saif KZ., Yeow TZ., Lee C-L. and MacRae GA. (2022) Interpretation and Evaluation of NZS1170.5 2016 Provisions for Seismic Ratcheting. Bulletin- New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 55(3): 183-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.55.3.183-198. (Journal Articles)

• Sedgh RE., Dhakal R., Lee C-L. and Carr A. (2022) System Overstrength Factor Induced by Interaction between Structural Reinforced Concrete Walls, Floors and Gravity Frames-Analytical Formulation. Bulletin- New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 55(3): 138-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.55.3.138-154. (Journal Articles)

• Shen R., Qian X., Zhou J., Lee C-L., Carr A. and Nokes R. (2022) Study on experimental identification and alternative kernel functions of non-viscous damping in time domain. International Journal of Applied Mechanics http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1758825122500624. (Journal Articles)

• Vazquez-Colunga SY., Lee CL. and MacRae G. (2022) Evaluation of Gusset Plate Buckling Strength Using Stability Functions. In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 262 LNCE: 336-342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-03811-2_33. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Dong W., Li M., Lee C-L. and MacRae G. (2021) Numerical modelling of glulam frames with buckling restrained braces. Engineering Structures 239 112338 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112338. (Journal Articles)

• Dong W., Li M., Lee CL., MacRae G. and Abu A. (2021) Critical connection behavior in BRB glulam frames under lateral loads. In World Conference on Timber Engineering 2021, WCTE 2021. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Lee CL. (2021) Bell-shaped proportional viscous damping models with adjustable frequency bandwidth. Computers and Structures 244 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2020.106423. (Journal Articles)

• MacRae GA., Lee CL., Vazquez-Colunga SY., Cui J., Alizadeh S. and Jia LJ. (2021) BRB system stability considering frame out-of-plane loading and deformation zone. Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 54(1): 31-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.54.1.31-39. (Journal Articles)

• Shen R., Qian X., Zhou J. and Lee CL. (2021) A time integration method based on the weak form Galerkin method for non-viscous damping systems. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 151 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2020.107361. (Journal Articles)

• Vazquez-Colunga SY., Lee CL. and MacRae GA. (2021) Bidirectional loading performance of gusset plates in buckling restrained braced frames. Engineering Structures 242 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112521. (Journal Articles)

• Chang TL., Lee CL., Carr AJ. and Dhakal RP. (2020) Numerical evaluations of a novel membrane element in response history analysis of reinforced concrete shear walls. Engineering Structures 220 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110760. (Journal Articles)

• Dong W., Li M., Lee C-L., MacRae G. and Abu A. (2020) Experimental testing of full-scale glulam frames with buckling restrained braces. Engineering Structures 222 111081 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111081. (Journal Articles)

• Dong W., Li M., Lee C-L., MacRae G. and Abu A. (2020) Cyclic tests of glulam frames with buckling restrained braces. In Proceedings of the 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Lee CL. (2020) Proportional viscous damping model for matching damping ratios. Engineering Structures 207 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110178. (Journal Articles)

• Lee CL. (2020) Sparse proportional viscous damping model for structures with large number of degrees of freedom. Journal of Sound and Vibration 478 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2020.115312. (Journal Articles)

• Lee C-L. (2020) Proportional viscous damping model for matching frequency-dependent damping ratio. In Proceedings of the 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• MacRae G., Lee C-L., Vazquez-Colunga S., Cui J. and Jia L-J. (2020) BRB system stability design. In Proceedings of the 2020 NZSEE Conference. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Vazquez-Colunga SY., Lee C-L. and MacRae G. (2020) Brace end flexibility effects on the stability of buckling restrained braced frame. In Proceedings of the 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Chang T., Lee C-L., Carr A. and Dhakal R. (2019) Dynamic analysis of a reinforced concrete shear wall building using a novel finite element. In Papadrakakis M; Fragiadakis M (Eds). Compdyn proceedings http://dx.doi.org/10.7712/120119.7250.18782. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Chang TL., Lee CL., Carr AJ. and Dhakal RP. (2019) Numerical evaluations of a novel membrane element in simulations of reinforced concrete shear walls. Engineering Structures 199 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109592. (Journal Articles)

• Chang TL., Lee CL., Carr AJ., Dhakal RP. and Pampanin S. (2019) A new drilling quadrilateral membrane element with high coarse-mesh accuracy using a modified Hu-Washizu principle. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 119(7): 639-660. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.6066. (Journal Articles)

• Cui J., Lee C-L. and MacRae G. (2019) Strong-axis and weak-axis buckling of Buckling Restrained Braces under bidirectional loading. In Proceedings of the 2019 Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Dong W., Li M., Lee C-L., MacRae G. and Abu A. (2019) Lateral Behavior of Glulam Frames with Buckling Restrained Braces (BRBs). Brisbane, Queensland, Australia: 5th Pacific Timber Engineering Conference, 10-12 Jul 2019. (Conference Contributions - Other)

• Kho D., Li M. and Lee C-L. (2019) Behaviour of nailed timber-plywood connections under monotonic and cyclic loading. New Zealand Timber Design Journal 27(2): 15-26. (Journal Articles)

• Lee CL. (2019) A novel damping model for earthquake induced structural response simulation. In Proceedings of the 11th Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering (PCEE 2019). (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Lee C-L. (2019) Efficient proportional damping model for simulating seismic response of large-scale structures. In Papadrakakis M; Fragiadakis M (Eds). Compdyn proceedings http://dx.doi.org/10.7712/120119.7249.18776. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Vazquez-Colunga S., Lee C-L. and MacRae G. (2019) Axial strength of gusset plates in buckling restrained braced frames under bidirectional monotonic loads. In Proceedings of the 11th Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering (PCEE 2019). (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Wong A., Too V., Vazquez Colunga S. and Lee C-L. (2019) Buckling capacity of gusset plates derived from stability functions. In Proceedings of the 11th Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering (PCEE 2019). (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Cui J., Lee C. and MacRae G. (2018) Finite Element Modelling of Buckling Restrained Braces under Combined In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Loading. In Mazzolani F; MacRae G; Clifton GC (Eds). Key Engineering Materials 763: 908-915. Zurich: Trans Tech Publications. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.763.908. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Kho D., Dong W., Li M. and Lee C-L. (2018) Cyclic behaviour of timber-steel hybrid shear walls. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Technical Conference (NZSEE 2018): 8. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Lee C-L. (2018) NZCFS Engineering Delegation to China 2017 - A brief presentation to NZCFS Christchurch. Christchurch: NZCFS Christchurch Meeting, 29 Mar 2018. (Oral Presentations)

• Saif K., Lee C., Yeow T. and MacRae G. (2018) Seismic Ratchetting of Single-Degree-of-Freedom Steel Bridge Columns. In Mazzolani F; MacRae G; Clifton G (Eds). Key Engineering Materials 763: 295-300. Zurich: Trans Tech Publications. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.763.295. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Vazquez-Colunga S., Lee C. and MacRae G. (2018) Effects of Out-of-Plane Displacements on Load Capacity of Gusset Plates in Buckling Restrained Braced Frames. In Mazzolani F; MacRae G; Clifton G (Eds). Key Engineering Materials 763: 892-899. Zurich: Trans Tech Publications. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.763.892. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Zhang L., Lee CL., Carr AJ., Dhakal RP. and Pampanin S. (2018) A new membrane element for finite element analysis of shear walls with low aspect ratios. In 11th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering 2018, NCEE 2018: Integrating Science, Engineering, and Policy 9: 5488-5498. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Collow A., Chand A., Lu Y-C., Lee C. and MacRae GA. (2017) Axial-moment interaction and load path dependency for steel columns. In SESOC Conference Proceedings. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Jones A., Lee CL. and MacRae GA. (2017) Design and Behaviour of Buckling Restrained Braces. In Proceedings of the 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering 2017(1257). (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Kerr CE., Proudfoot DG. and Lee CL. (2017) Investigation of modelling methods for buildings with non-structural elements. In Proceedings of the 2017 NZSEE Conference. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Lee CL. (2017) Force-Based Beam-Column Element with Multispring Models for Modelling Post-Tensioned Rocking Members. In. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Saif KZ., Lee CL., MacRae GA. and Yeow TZ. (2017) Effect of eccentric moments on seismic ratcheting of single-degree-of-freedom structures. In Proceedings of the 2017 NZSEE Conference. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Sedgh R., Dhakal R., Carr A. and Lee CL. (2017) Interaction between structural walls, flooring slabs and gravity columns. In Proceedings of the 2017 NZSEE Conference: 11. NZSEE. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Sedgh R., Dhakal R., Carr A. and Lee CL. (2017) Wall-Slab-Gravity Columns Interaction in Multi-Storey Shear wall Buildings. In Proceedings of the 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (16WCEE): 12. International Association of Earthquake Engineering (IAEE). (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Westeneng B., Lee CL., MacRae GA. and Jones A. (2017) Out-of-Plane Buckling Behaviour and Design of BRB Gusset Plate Connections. In Proceedings of the 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (WCEE2017). (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Jones A., Lee CL. and MacRae GA. (2016) Design And Behaviour Of Buckling Restrained Braces. Wigram, Christchurch, New Zealand: NZSEE Conference, 1-4 Apr 2016. (Conference Contributions - Other)

• Lee CL. (2016) Christchurch Earthquakes, Low-Damage Technologies, and Structural Modelling. Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, USA. (Oral Presentations)

• Lee CL. (2016) Mixed Formulation for Frame Elements with Singular and Bond-Slip Response. University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. (Oral Presentations)

• Lee CL. (2016) Mixed Formulations for Frame Elements with Bond-Slip and Rocking Response. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA. (Oral Presentations)

• Lee CL. (2016) Mixed Formulations for Frame Elements with Bond-Slip and Rocking Response. Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Switzerland. (Oral Presentations)

• Sedgh RE., Dhakal RP., Carr A. and Lee C. (2016) Effect of Shear Demand on the Drift Capacity of Rectangular Structural Walls. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference (NZSEE2016): 8. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Westeneng B., Lee CL. and MacRae GA. (2016) Prevention of Gusset Plate Out-of-Plane Sway Buckling Failure in Buckling Restrained Braced Frames. In Proceedings of the 2016 NZSEE Conference. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Lee C-L. (2015) Advanced frame elements for modelling large-scale structures. Tongji University: Research Seminar, 06 Jul 2015. (Oral Presentations)

• Lee CL. and Filippou FC. (2015) Frame Element with Mixed Formulations for Composite and RC Members with Bond Slip. I: Theory and Fixed-End Rotation. Journal of Structural Engineering 141(11) 04015039-1: 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001273. (Journal Articles)

• Lee CL. and Filippou FC. (2015) Frame Element with Mixed Formulations for Composite and RC Members with Bond Slip. II: Correlation Studies. Journal of Structural Engineering 141(11) 04015040-1: 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001274. (Journal Articles)

• Westeneng BA., Crake M., Lee CL., MacRae GA. and Jones AS. (2015) Gusset Plate Effective Length Factor and the Effect of Stiffened Gusset Plate Connection on Buckling Restrained Brace Frames. Rotorua, New Zealand: 2015 New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference (NZSEE), 10-12 Apr 2015. (Conference Contributions - Other)

• Chen A., Lo JOC., Lee CL., MacRae GA. and Yeow TZ. (2014) Vertical acceleration and torsional effects on the dynamic stability and design of C-bent columns. Auckland, New Zealand: 2014 New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference (NZSEE), 21-23 Mar 2014. (Conference Contributions - Other)

• Jones AS., Lee CL., MacRae GA. and Clifton GC. (2014) Review of buckling restrained brace design and behaviour. In Proceedings of the 2014 NZSEE Conference: 8pp-8pp. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Lee CL. (2014) Mixed formulation for modelling self-centring post-tensioned rocking beams and columns. Barcelona, Spain: 11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM XI), 20-25 Jul 2014. (Conference Contributions - Other)

• Kostic SM., Filippou FC. and Lee CL. (2013) An Efficient Beam-Column Element for Inelastic 3D Frame Analysis. : 49-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6573-3_3. (Journal Articles)

• Lee CL. and Filippou FC. (2013) Evaluation of Mixed Formulation for Modelling RC Columns with Bond Slip. In Applied Mechanics and Materials, 553,: 470-475. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Kostic SM., Filippou FC. and Lee CL. (2011) An efficient beam-column element for nonlinear 3D frame analysis. In Proceedings of the III ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering (COMPDYN 2011): 3870-3883. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Lee CL. and Filippou FC. (2010) Mixed formulation for composite and RC frame element with bond-slip. In Proceedings of the 19th Analysis and Computation Specialty Conference: 516-526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41131(370)45. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Kostic SM., Filippou FC. and Lee CL. (2009) Evaluation of resultant plasticity and fiber beam-column elements for the simulation of the 3D nonlinear response of steel structures. In Proceedings of the ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering (COMPDYN). (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Lee CL. and Filippou FC. (2009) Efficient beam-column element with variable inelastic end zones. Journal of Structural Engineering 135(11): 1310-1319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000064. (Journal Articles)

• Lee CL. and Filippou FC. (2009) Frame elements with mixed formulation for singular section response. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 78(11): 1320-1344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.2531. (Journal Articles)

• Kostić S., Lee C. and Filippou FC. (2008) Evaluation of resultant plasticity and fiber beam-column elements for the simulation of the nonlinear response of steel structures. In Proceedings of the International Scientific Symposium on Modeling of Structures. (Conference Contributions - Published)

• Lee CL. (2008) Hu-Washizu 3d frame formulations including bond-slip and singular section response. USA. University of California, Berkeley. (Theses / Dissertations)

• Lee CL. and Li S. (2008) The size effect of thin films on the Peierls stress of edge dislocations. Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids 13(3-4): 316-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081286507086904. (Journal Articles)

• Lee CL. and Li S. (2007) A half-space Peierls-Nabarro model and the mobility of screw dislocations in a thin film. Acta Materialia 55(6): 2149-2157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2006.11.015. (Journal Articles)

• Pan TC. and Lee CL. (2002) Application of wavelet theory to identify yielding in seismic response of bi-linear structures. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 31(2): 379-398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eqe.113. (Journal Articles)

• Pan TC. and Lee CL. (2002) Site response in Singapore to long-distance Sumatra earthquakes. Earthquake Spectra 18(2): 347-367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.1495500. (Journal Articles)

• Lee CL. (2001) Characteristics of earthquake ground motions in Singapore. Nanyang Technological University. Nanyang Technological University. (Theses / Dissertations)

• Pan TC., Megawati K., Brownjohn JMW. and Lee CL. (2001) The Bengkulu Southern Sumatra, Earthquake of 4 June 200 (Mw = 7. 7): Another Warning to Remote Metropolitan Areas. Seismological Research Letters 72(2): 171-185. (Journal Articles)

• Pan TC., Megawati K. and Lee CL. (2000) Seismic hazard assessment of Singapore - Effects of long-distance major earthquakes. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Structural Dynamics. (Conference Contributions - Published)

Student Supervision

Displaying all items.

Current
• PhD - Gedyma M: Efficient hybrid bracing solutions for low-rise and mid-rise timber residential buildings
• PhD - Nguyen H: Modelling of shear wall structures
• PhD - Zheng Y: Damping parameters for large-scale structures
Completed
• PhD - Cui J: Seismic Response Characteristics of Buckling Restrained Braced Systems (2021)
• PhD - Dong W: Seismic performance of timber-steel hybrid buildings (2021)
• PhD - Esfandiari Sedgh R: Seismic Demands in Multi-Storey Shear Wall (2019)
• PhD - Shen R: Damping model parameters (2022)
• PhD - Vazquez-Colunga SY: Design Methods for Gusset Plates in Buckling Restrained Braced Frames (2020)
• PhD - Zhang/Chang T: Finite Element Formulation of Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall (2019)
• Masters - Kho D: Behavior of Structural Connections in Timber-Steel Hybrid Shear Wall Systems in New Zealand (2019)
• Masters - Saif K: Structures with Unbalanced Strengths (2017)
• Masters - Westeneng B: Design recommendations for gusset plate connections in braced frames (2016)

Editorial Work

• Journal of Building Design and Environment Editorial Board Member ( 2022 )

Review and Refereeing

• 10th Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering ( 2015 - 2022)
• 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering ( 2011 - 2022)
• 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering ( 2016 - 2022)
• 9th STESSA ( 2017 - 2022)
• Australian Earthquake Engineering Society 2021 National Conference ( 2021 - 2022)
• NZSEE Conference 2013 ( 2013 - 2022)
• NZSEE Conference 2016 ( 2016 - 2022)
• Proceedings of International Structural Engineering and Construction 2020 ( 2020 - 2022)
• Second International Conference on Damage Mechanics (ICDM2) ( 2015 - 2022)
• Applied Sciences (APPS) ( 2015 - 2022)
• Australian Journal of Structural Engineering ( 2021 - 2022)
• Bulletin- New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering ( 2016 - 2022)
• Engineering Structures ( 2017 - 2022)
• Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering ( 2022 )
• International Journal of Acoustics and Vibration ( 2021 - 2022)
• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials ( 2016 - 2022)
• Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics ( 2020 - 2022)
• Journal of Building Engineering ( 2022 )
• Journal of Constructional Steel Research ( 2017 - 2022)
• Journal of Structural Engineering ( 2012 - 2022)
• Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics ( 2016 - 2022)
• Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Structures and Buildings ( 2015 - 2022)
• Science China: Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy ( 2013 - 2022)
• Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering ( 2022 )
• Structures ( 2020 - 2022)
• The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings ( 2016 - 2022)

Future Research

• Artificial Intelligence
• Efficient and Accurate Structural Modelling